2003年度 和歌山県公立高校入試問題 50分
( 英 語 )-2
http://www.tsukue-no-mae.net
次の英文は,由香( Yuka )が熊野古道( the Ancient Road to Kumano ) にある滝尻王子(Takijiri−Oji )から近露王子( Chikatsuyu−Oji )まで歩いた時のことについて,友だちの江里( Eri )と対話している文です。これを読み,〔問1〕,〔問2〕に答えなさい。
Eri Hi , Yuka ! What did you do last Saturday ?
Yuka I walked on the Ancient Road to Kumano with my family . We walked from Takijiri-Oji to Chikatsuyu-Oji . I had a very good time .
Eri No , I haven't . But I know it has a long history .
Yuka That's right , Eri . It is about 1,000 years old . In those days people in Kyoto traveled to Kumano to get peace of mind . There are still many historic places near it . When I walk on the road , I sometimes think I've gone back to the past .
Eri Back to the past ? That's wonderful ! You can study our history through walking .
Yuka Yes . For example , the beautiful songs of birds , the sounds of small rivers and the warm sunshine among the trees . Beautiful nature is good for your mind and body . On your way home , you can also stop at a spa .
Eri Oh , really ? It will be nice to enjoy a spa after walking . I would like to go there soon .
Yuka [          ]
Eri 0.K. Thank you very much , Yuka . I'm very happy because I have learned a lot about the Ancient Road to Kumano .
Yuka Yes . Now many people hope it will become a World Heritage site . Some people are working hard to preserve both historic places and beautiful nature around the road . We have to do it for our children .
Eri I think so , too . After we have lost them , we can't get them back again .
Yuka I agree . Let's begin to do something about it !
(注) in those days 当時  mind 心
historic 歴史的に価値のある  gone:goの過去分詞
Past 過去  sunshine 日光  nature 自然
spa 温泉  World Heritage site 世界遺産
Preserve 保存する  lost:loseの過去分詞
get〜back 〜を取り戻す
〔問1〕
対話の流れに合うように,文中ののそれぞれにあてはまる最も適切な文を,次のア〜エの中から1つずつ選び,その記号を書きなさい。
ア. I want other people to know about it .
イ. Are you interested in Japanese history ?
ウ. They needed about three weeks to go there .
エ. Have you been busy since then ?
オ. They sometimes had business to do there .
カ. We should know why many people work so hard .
キ. Are there any other things you can enjoy ?
ク. Have you ever been there ?
〔問2〕
対話の流れをふまえて,文中の[          ]にふさわしい表現を英語で書きなさい。ただし,次の内容を満たしていること。
・次の日曜日に歩きに行きませんかと誘う。
「総合的な学習の時間」で国際理解について調べ学習を行うことになりました。A,B,Cのテーマのうちから記号で1つ選び,あなたが調べたい理由を英語で書きなさい。ただし,語数は10語以上とし,1文で表現しても,2文で表現してもかまいません。
A. 世界のさまざまなことば
B. 世界のさまざまな音楽
C. 世界のさまざまなスポーツ
 次の英文は,高校生の拓也がスピーチコンテストにおいて,夢に再挑戦した野球選手(baseball player)について発表したものです。これを読み,[問1]〜[問6]に答えなさい。
 Last July , I was looking for a book to read during summer vacation . In the school library I found a wonderful book . It was a story about a baseball player . His name was Jim . Now I'll tell you about the story .
 When Jim was a boy , he was the best baseball player in his city . His dream was to become a major league player . He tried hard to realize his dream . But he had to give up his dream because he had a problem with his arm when he was 25 . After that , he had to work hard in many cities for his family .
 When he was 33 , he found work at a high school . He began to teach baseball to the students there . They were not good baseball players . He ( baseball , play , to , taught , how ) better to them . They practiced hard every day . But they couldn't win any games .
 They were very disappointed . He wanted to encourage them . So he said to them , " I know you practice hard . But you need one more thing . You need a dream . If you have a big dream , you will try harder . Believe in yourselves . You can do it !" Then one of the students said , " I know you wanted to become a major league player . Why don't you try it ?" Another [  A  ] said ," If we win the next game , you should try out for a major league team ." Jim ( that , to , was , happy , very , hear ), because they knew his dream and tried to encourage him .
 Three months later , there was a big game in the city . The students did their best for their [  B  ] . At last they won the game ! Jim was very surprised and happy . He said to the students , " It's my turn . I have learned I can do anything ."
 A few months later , he tried out for a major league team . This time he did his best for his students . He had no problem with his arm . He could play baseball really well . After he was in minor league teams for only three months , at last he could join the major leagues !
 Now , everyone . When Jim became 37 , he had a problem with his arm again . He couldn't stay in the major leagues . Do you think he was sad ? No . He was happy because he realized his dream . Why could he realize it ? This story taught me two important things to realize our dreams . We must believe in ourselves , and around us we need people who encourage us . Let's go for our dreams together !
(注) found : findの過去形
major league メジャーリーグ(アメリカのプロ野球の最上位リーグ)  realize 実現する
give up〜 〜をあきらめる  arm 腕
disappointed がっかりした  encourage 励ます
believe in〜 〜を信じる
try out for〜 〜の入団テストを受ける
do his [ their ] best 全力を尽くす
won : win(勝つ)の過去形
yourselves [ ourselves ] 自分自身
minor league マイナーリーグ(メジャーリーグの下位に属するリーグ)
〔問1〕
本文中の[  A  ],[  B  ]にあてはまる語の組み合わせとして正しいものを,次のア〜エの中から1つ選び,その記号を書きなさい。
ア. A. teacher  B. school
イ. A. teacher  B. student
ウ. A. student  B. test
エ. A. student  B. teacher
〔問2〕
下線の理由を日本語で書きなさい。
〔問3〕
下線の意味が通る英文になるように,(   )の中の語を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。
〔問4〕
次の(1),(2)の問いに対する答えを,それぞれ日本語で書きなさい。
(1) What was Jim's dream when he was a boy ?
(2) How old was Jim when he left the major leagues ?
〔問5〕
本文の流れに合うように,次のア〜エを並べかえ,その記号を書きなさい。
ア. The students encouraged Jim , and he tried to become a major league player again .
イ. Jim had to leave the major leagues because he had a problem with his arm , but he was happy .
ウ. Jim began to work at a high school and told the students to have a dream .
エ. Jim had to give up his dream because he had a problem with his arm , so he began to work hard for his family .
〔問6〕
拓也が,ジム( Jim )について書かれた本から学んだ,夢を実現するための2つの大切なことはどのようなことですか。日本語で書きなさい。